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A role for the gibberellin pathway in biochar-mediated growth promotion

作者

Elizabeth French & Anjali S. Iyer-Pascuzzi

名稱(期刊/節目)

Scientific Reports

期刊期數/節目集數

Volume 8, Article number: 5389 (2018)

出版單位

Nature

出版年月日

29 March 2018

原文摘要

Biochar is a carbon negative soil amendment that can promote crop growth. However, the effects of biochar on different plant species and cultivars within a species are not well understood, nor is the underlying basis of biochar-mediated plant growth promotion. This knowledge is critical for optimal use of biochar and for breeding biochar-responsive plants. Here, we investigated the genotype-specific effects of biochar on two cultivars of Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), and two wild relatives of tomato, Solanum pimpinellifolium, and Solanum pennelli, in two types of biochar. Biochar promoted shoot growth in all genotypes independent of biochar type but had genotype-dependent effects on other plant traits. Germination tests, exogenous GA4 application and mutant analysis indicated a role for GA in biochar-mediated plant growth promotion. Together, our results suggest that biochar promotes growth partially through stimulation of the GA pathway.

原文摘要簡述

生物炭是一種負碳排放且可促進作物生長的土壤改良劑。然而,目前生物炭在不同植物物種和同物種的栽培影響了解不深,更不用說對生物炭細胞媒介植物生長促進的基礎認知。這些知識關鍵性地影響生物炭對植物的最佳使用以及使用生物炭在育苗上的反應。在這篇研究中,我們調查了生物炭對番茄品種以及番茄的兩個野生近緣種基因的特異性影響。生物炭促進所有類型的基因物種枝芽生長;但對其他有基因依賴性的植物生長性狀與生物炭無關。在發芽試驗中,赤黴菌突變體(GA4)應用與突變分析指出赤黴素(GA)在生物炭細胞媒介生長有促進的作用。同理可證,我們的試驗結果表明生物炭可通過刺激赤黴素(GA)促進植物生長。

連結

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-23677-9.pdf

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