| 原文摘要 | The treatment, management, recovery and disposal of industrial and hazardous waste are common concerns worldwide. In Greece, such types of wastes are considered as an integral part of the immediate priorities and strategies of both the National Hazardous Waste Management Plan (NHWMP) and the respective Regional Waste Management Plans. According to the NHWMP, the recovery rate of hazardous industrial wastes is today almost 33%, with a target to reach at 45% by 2020, while more than 60% of them is currently driven directly for storage and disposal. From the latter quantity, around 29% is shipped abroad. It is also mentioned that Greece should have the necessary networks and facilities to manage 124,000 tonnes of hazardous industrial waste, while a significant amount (over 500,000 tonnes) is stored "historically" in their production (industrial) areas. Regarding the non-hazardous industrial wastes, which are mainly generated from energy processing and production units, they should be driven for recovery and disposal at 25% and 75% respectively, with emphasis on industrial sludges, for which a maximization of recovery possibility is required.
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| 原文摘要簡述 | 工業和危險廢物的處理、管理、回收和處置是全世界普遍關注的問題。在希臘，此類廢物被視為國家危險廢物管理計劃(NHWMP)和各自區域廢物管理計劃的當前優先和戰略組成事項。根據NHWMP，危險工業廢物的回收率目前幾乎達到33％，目標是在2020年達到45％，而其中超過60％目前直接用於儲存和處置。從後者的數量來看，約有29％運往國外。而希臘應該要擁有管理124,000噸危險工業廢物的必要網絡和設施，而大量(超過500,000噸)則“歷史性地”儲存在其生產(工業)區域。對於主要來自能源加工和生產單位的非危險工業廢物，應分別以25％和75％的速度進行回收和處置，重點是工業污泥須要求最大限度地提高回收率。 |